Clinical Tools
Sedation Score
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)
RASS
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Agitated
Normal
Sedated
RASS Assessment Procedure
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1
Observe patient
Is patient alert, restless, or agitated? Score +1 to +4
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2
Call patient's name, ask to open eyes
Sustained awakening (>10s, eye contact) = -1. Brief (<10s) = -2. Movement, no eye contact = -3
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3
Physical stimulation (shoulder shake or sternal rub)
Any movement = -4. No response = -5
Target Sedation Ranges
Light Sedation Target (ICU)
-1 to 0
Moderate Sedation (procedure)
-2 to -3
Deep Sedation / RSI
-4 to -5